General Information


DRAVP ID  DRAVPe02122

Peptide Name   Hepcidin 1–5

Sequence  GIKCRFCCGCCTPGICGVCCRF

Sequence Length  22

UniProt ID  None  

Taxon ID  106582 

Source  tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus

Validation   Experimentally validated



Origin Information


Gene Name/ID  Not Available

GenBank  Not Available

Amino Acid position  Not Available

Domain Accession ID  Not Available

Nucleotide sequence ID  Not Available

Molecular Type  Not Available

Chromosomal Position  Not Found



Activity Information


Target Organism  NNV

Assay  Not Available

Activity 

  • [Ref:20214942]Fish virus model: Hepcidin 1–5 (10 µg/fish), survival=68%

Hemolytic Activity  No hemolysis information or data found in the reference(s) presented in this entry

Cytotoxicity  No cytotoxicity information found in the reference(s) presented

Binding Target  Membrane

Mechanism  The mechanism of action (MOA) of hepcidin 1-5 against the nervous necrosis virus (NNV) involves a combination of direct antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Hepcidin 1-5 functions as a lytic peptide, disrupting the viral structure through direct interaction, as demonstrated in vitro. Additionally, treatment with hepcidin 1-5 was shown to downregulate NNV gene expression, as verified by RT-PCR, indicating its ability to inhibit viral replication or transcription. The peptide also modulates the host immune response by reducing interferon gene expression, which may help control excessive inflammation while supporting viral clearance. Importantly, hepcidin 1-5 proved effective in pretreatment, co-treatment, and post-treatment scenarios, demonstrating its versatility in preventing infection, combating active viral presence, and rescuing infected organisms



Structure Information


PDB ID  None

Predicted Structure Download  No predicted structure available

Linear/Cyclic  Linear

N-terminal Modification  Free

C-terminal Modification  Free

Other Modification  None

Stereochemistry  L



Physicochemical Information


Formula  C94H153N29O24S8

Absent amino acids  ANDQEHLMSWYOU

Common amino acids  C

Mass  2329.91

Pl  8.54

Basic residues  3

Acidic residues  0

Hydrophobic residues  18

Net charge  3

Boman Index  0.81

Hydrophobicity  1

Aliphatic Index  48.64

Half Life 

  •     Mammalian:30 hours
  •     Yeast:>20 hours
  •     E.coli:>10 hours

Extinction Coefficient cystines  0

Absorbance 280nm  0

Polar residues  24



Literature Information


Literature 1

Title   Antiviral activity by fish antimicrobial peptides of epinecidin-1 and hepcidin 1–5 against nervous necrosis virus in medaka

Pubmed ID   20214942

Reference   Peptides, 31(6), 1026–1033. 

Author   Wang, Y. D., Kung, C. W., & Chen, J. Y. (2010).

DOI   10.1016/j.peptides.2010.02.025