General Information


DRAVP ID  DRAVPe02251

Peptide Name   Siamycin I (Bacteriocin)

Sequence  CLGVGSCNDFAGCGYAVVCFW

Sequence Length  21

UniProt ID  No entry found

Taxon ID  None

Source  Streptomyces strain AA6532

Validation   Experimentally Validated



Origin Information


Gene Name/ID  Not Available

GenBank  Not Available

Amino Acid position  Not Available

Domain Accession ID  Not Available

Nucleotide sequence ID  Not Available

Molecular Type  Not Available

Chromosomal Position  Not Available



Activity Information


Target Organism  HIV-1

Assay  CPEb (XTT)

Activity 

  • [Ref:8557614]HSV:ID50=48µg/ml,HIV-1:ID50=7µg/ml

Hemolytic Activity  No hemolysis information or data found in the reference(s) presented in this entry

Cytotoxicity 

  • [Ref:8557614]TD50=>100µg/ml

Binding Target  Not Found

Mechanism  Not Available



Structure Information


PDB ID  None

Predicted Structure Download 

Linear/Cyclic  Linear

N-terminal Modification  Free

C-terminal Modification  Amidation

Other Modification  Two disulfide bonds linking Cys-1 with Cys-13and Cys-7 with Cys-19, as well as an amide bond joining the side chain of Asp-9 to the N-terminus Cys-1. Amino acid anal- ysis revealed that both compounds contained the same residues with the exception that one of two valines in saimycin I is replaced by isoleucine in siamycin II.

Stereochemistry  L



Physicochemical Information


Formula  C96H135N23O27S4

Absent amino acids  EHIKMPQRT

Common amino acids  CG

Mass  2171.51

Pl  3.8

Basic residues  0

Acidic residues  1

Hydrophobic residues  9

Net charge  -1

Boman Index  1.893

Hydrophobicity  1.143

Aliphatic Index  69.52

Half Life 

  •     Mammalian:1.2 hour
  •     Yeast:>20 hour
  •     E.coli:>10 hours

Extinction Coefficient cystines  7240

Absorbance 280nm  362

Polar residues  11



Literature Information


Literature 1

Title   Siamycins I and II, new anti-HIV-1 peptides: II. Sequence analysis and structure determination of siamycin I;

Pubmed ID   8557614

Reference   J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1995 Dec;48(12):1515-7;

Author   Detlefsen DJ, Hill SE, Volk KJ, Klohr SE, Tsunakawa M, Furumai T, Lin PF, Nishio M, Kawano K, Oki T, et al;

DOI   10.7164/antibiotics.48.1515;

Literature 2

Title   Siamycins I and II, new anti-HIV peptides: I. Fermentation, isolation, biological activity and initial characterization

Pubmed ID   7797448

Reference   The Journal of antibiotics, 48(5), 433–434.

Author   Tsunakawa, M., Hu, S. L., Hoshino, Y., Detlefson, D. J., Hill, S. E., Furumai, T., White, R. J., Nishio, M., Kawano, K., & Yamamoto, S. (1995).

DOI   10.7164/antibiotics.48.433