General Information


DRAVP ID  DRAVPe02020

Peptide Name   Urumin

Sequence  IPLRGAFINGRWDSQCHRFSNGAIACA

Sequence Length  27

UniProt ID  P0DTB9 

Taxon ID  1690667 

Source  Skin of the South Indian frog(Hydrophylax bahuvistara)

Other Link  DRAVPa0001

Validation   Experimentally Validated



Origin Information


Gene Name/ID  Not Available

GenBank  Not Available

Amino Acid position  1 to 27

Domain Accession ID  P0DTB9.1 

Nucleotide sequence ID  Not Available

Molecular Type  Not Available

Chromosomal Position  Not Available



Activity Information


Target Organism  H1N1

Assay  Not Available

Activity 

  • [Ref:28423338]IC50=11.25 µg/mL²;IC50 of urumin=3.8 µM.

Hemolytic Activity  No hemolysis information or data found in the reference(s) presented in this entry

Cytotoxicity 

  • [Ref:28423338]Urumin:TD50=2,450 μM;Therapeutic index (TI)=TD50/IC50=644.7, indicating a favorable therapeutic profile.

Binding Target  Stalk region of H1

Mechanism  Amphibian peptide that shows viricidal activity against human H1N1 influenza A virus. It specifically targets the conserved stalk region of H1 hemagglutinin, and acts by actively destroying influenza virions. It shows a reduced activity on human H3N2 influenza A virus and no activity against other viruses (HIV, SIV, HSV-II, hepatitis C, Ebola, Zika, and Dengue viruses). In vivo, the peptide also protects mice infected with mouse-adapted influenza virus from lethal influenza infection. The peptide synthesized in D-amino acids is inactive.



Structure Information


PDB ID  None

Predicted Structure Download  No predicted structure available

Linear/Cyclic  Linear

N-terminal Modification  Free

C-terminal Modification  Free

Other Modification  None

Stereochemistry  L



Physicochemical Information


Formula  C129H201N40O35S2

Absent amino acids  EKMTYVOU

Common amino acids  A

Mass  2961.39

Pl  9.02

Basic residues  3

Acidic residues  1

Hydrophobic residues  10

Net charge  2

Boman Index  1.2512

Hydrophobicity  -0.033

Aliphatic Index  72.59

Half Life 

  •     Mammalian:20 hours
  •     Yeast:30 mins
  •     E.coli:>10 hours

Extinction Coefficient cystines  5500

Absorbance 280nm  1.857

Polar residues  14



Literature Information


Literature 1

Title   An Amphibian Host Defense Peptide Is Virucidal for Human H1 Hemagglutinin-Bearing Influenza Viruses

Pubmed ID   28423338

Reference   Immunity, 46(4), 587–595

Author   Holthausen, D. J., Lee, S. H., Kumar, V. T., Bouvier, N. M., Krammer, F., Ellebedy, A. H., Wrammert, J., Lowen, A. C., George, S., Pillai, M. R., & Jacob, J. (2017)

DOI   10.1016/j.immuni.2017.03.018