General Information


DRAVP ID  DRAVPe02135

Peptide Name   Divamide A

Sequence  ECASTCSFGIVTIVCDGTTK

Sequence Length  20

UniProt ID  A0A2H4GZ80 

Taxon ID  1216 

Source  TunicateDidemnum molle E11-036

Validation   Experimentally Validated



Origin Information


Gene Name/ID  divA

GenBank  ARD09202.1

Amino Acid position  72-91

Domain Accession ID  Not Available

Nucleotide sequence ID  KY115608 

Molecular Type  Genomic DNA

Chromosomal Position  Not Available



Activity Information


Target Organism  HIV-1

Assay  HIV assay

Activity 

  • [Ref:29291350]HIV-1:IC50=0.225μM

Hemolytic Activity  No hemolysis information or data found in the reference(s) presented in this entry

Cytotoxicity 

  • [Ref:29291350]CC50=2.63µm

Binding Target  PE binding

Mechanism   duramycin inhibits entry of Ebola and Dengue viruses, indicating that TIM proteins also interact with PE.Thus, lipid binding appears a likely mechanism for the anti-HIV activity of the divamides. However, the stark differences in potency and toxicity between individual divamides and 4 may reflect additional interactions with non-membrane components, potentially including TIM proteins, that are substantially affected by the peptide sequence.



Structure Information


PDB ID  None

Predicted Structure Download  No predicted structure available

Linear/Cyclic  Cyclic

N-terminal Modification  Free

C-terminal Modification  Free

Other Modification  the tertiary structure conferred by the cyclic lysinoalanine residue is necessary to block infection

Stereochemistry  L



Physicochemical Information


Formula  C84H139N21O31S3

Absent amino acids  RNQHMWYOU

Common amino acids  T

Mass  2035.33

Pl  4.37

Basic residues  1

Acidic residues  2

Hydrophobic residues  14

Net charge  -1

Boman Index  0.9576

Hydrophobicity  0.671

Aliphatic Index  73

Half Life 

  •     Mammalian:1 hour
  •     Yeast:3 min
  •     E.coli:>10 hours

Extinction Coefficient cystines  0

Absorbance 280nm  0

Polar residues  16



Literature Information


Literature 1

Title   Accessing chemical diversity from the uncultivated symbionts of small marine animals

Pubmed ID   29291350

Reference   Nat Chem Biol. 2018 Feb;14(2):179-185.

Author   Smith TE, Pond CD, Pierce E, Harmer ZP, Kwan J, Zachariah MM, Harper MK, Wyche TP, Matainaho TK, Bugni TS, Barrows LR, Ireland CM, Schmidt EW.

DOI   10.1038/nchembio.2537