Peptide Drug

DRAVP ID	Name	Description	Disease	Pubchem ID
DRAVPc060	Ritonavir	Ritonavir is an L-valine derivative that is L-valinamide in which alpha-amino group has been acylated by a [(2-isopropyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]methylcarbamoyl group and in which a hydrogen of the carboxamide amino group has been replaced by a (2R,4S,5S)-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenyl-5-{[(1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino}hexan-2-yl group. It is an antiretroviral protease inhibitor that is widely used in combination with other protease inhibitors in the therapy and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Ritonavir is used in combination with other drugs to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients who are at risk for progressing into a severe form of the disease.	HIV Infection	392622
DRAVPc061	Sotrovimab	Sotrovimab (VIR-7831), also known as GSK4182136, is a monoclonal antibody that can neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus.Sotrovimab was initially been granted emergency use authorization (EUA) to treat mild-to-moderate COVID-19 on May 26, 2021, based on interim results from a clinical trial, where sotrovimab was found to reduce the risk of death or hospitalization in high-risk adults with COVID-19 in the outpatient setting. However, in April 2022, the FDA removed the EUA for sotrovimab due to the rising COVID-19 cases caused by the Omicron BA.2 sub-variant, where the drug is ineffective.Sotrovimab was granted marketing authorization in the European Union in December 2021 under the brand name Xevudy.	COVID-19	472422617
DRAVPc062	Bebtelovimab	Bebtelovimab (LY-COV1404, LY-3853113) is a human monoclonal antibody approved for emergency use in the treatment of COVID-19. It binds to a portion of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein's receptor-binding domain, thereby preventing spike protein interaction with ACE2 and subsequent viral entry into host cells. Bebtelovimab is notable in that the epitope to which it binds appears infrequently mutated, making it a viable candidate for use in resistant SARS-CoV-2 strains (i.e. variants of concern, VOCs), including the B.1.617.2 (Delta) and B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variants. Bebtelovimab was issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) by the FDA on February 11, 2022, for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in select patients.	COVID-19	472424854
DRAVPc063	Casirivimab	Casirivimab is a monoclonal antibody combined with Imdevimab in Regeneron's antibody cocktail known as REGN-COV2 for the treatment of COVID-19. On November 21 2020, the FDA authorized emergency approval of REGEN-COV2 to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in patients aged 12 years and older. Casirivimab and imdevimab are investigational recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibodies that, at this time, are not officially approved by the FDA. They are reserved for Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) only. In November 2021, the same indication was approved by the EMA.	COVID-19	472422356
DRAVPc064	Imdevimab	Imdevimab is a monoclonal antibody combined with casirivimab in Regeneron's antibody cocktail known as REGEN-COV2 for the treatment of COVID-19. On November 21, 2020, the FDA authorized emergency approval of REGN-COV2 to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in patients aged 12 years and older. Casirivimab and imdevimab are investigational recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibodies that, at this time, are not officially approved by the FDA. They are reserved for Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) only. In November 2021, the same indication was approved by the EMA.	COVID-19	472422363
DRAVPc065	Ombitasvir	Ombitasvir (ABT-267) is an antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Ombitasvir is a potent inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus protein NS5A, has favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics and is active in the picomolar range against genotype 1 - 6. In 2015, it was approved by FDA for use in combination with paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir in the product Viekira Pak for the treatment of HCV genotype 1.	Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection	54767916
DRAVPc066	Lopinavir	Lopinavir is an antiretroviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Lopinavir is marketed and administered exclusively in combination with ritonavir - this combination, first marketed by Abbott under the brand name Kaletra in 2000, is necessary due to lopinavir's poor oral bioavailability and extensive biotransformation. Ritonavir is a potent inhibitor of the enzymes responsible for lopinavir metabolism, and its co-administration "boosts" lopinavir exposure and improves antiviral activity.Like many other protease inhibitors (e.g. saquinavir, nelfinavir), lopinavir is a peptidomimetic molecule - it contains a hydroxyethylene scaffold that mimics the peptide linkage typically targeted by the HIV-1 protease enzyme but which itself cannot be cleaved, thus preventing the activity of the HIV-1 protease.	human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.	92727
DRAVPc067	Nirsevimab	Nirsevimab (MEDI8897) is a recombinant human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1ĸ) monoclonal antibody used to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants.On November 2022, nirsevimab was approved by the EMA for the prevention of RSV lower respiratory tract disease in newborns and infants. Nirsevimab was also approved by Health Canada on April 19, 2023 and by the FDA in July 17, 2023 for the same indication.	respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease	Not available
DRAVPc068	Grazoprevir	Grazoprevir is a direct acting antiviral medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).In a joint recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) recommend Grazoprevir as first line therapy in combination with Elbasvir for genotypes 1a, 1b, and 4 of Hepatitis C.	hepatitis C virus infections.	44603531
DRAVPc069	Asunaprevir	Asunaprevir, also named BMS-650032, is a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease inhibitor. It has been shown to have a very high efficacy in dual-combination regimens with daclatasvir in patients chronically infected with HCV genotype 1b. It was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada and approved by Health Canada on April 22, 2016. The commercialization of asunaprevir was cancelled one year later on October 16, 2017.	hepatitis C genotype 1b	16076883